Suhail season is set to begin in Qatar on Monday, August 24, marking a traditional turning point in the Arabian Peninsula’s seasonal calendar and the beginning of a gradual retreat from the most intense summer heat.
The season coincides with the rising of the Suhail star, also known as Canopus, which has long been closely observed by communities across the Gulf as a natural indicator of changing weather conditions.
Rather than bringing an immediate drop in temperatures, the beginning of Suhail is associated with a gradual moderation in the weather, particularly during the night. As the season progresses, nights become longer, days become shorter and the intensity of the summer heat gradually begins to ease.
What is the Suhail star?
Suhail, or Canopus, is one of the brightest stars visible in the night sky and has held significant cultural and astronomical importance across the Arabian Peninsula for generations.
Before modern meteorological forecasting, the movement and appearance of stars were widely used to track seasons and help communities determine suitable periods for agriculture, travel, grazing and other activities.
Its rising therefore became closely associated with the transition away from the peak summer period.
In Qatar, Suhail traditionally rises around August 24 each year. While it can be observed astronomically around dawn from the southeastern horizon, it may take longer before the star becomes easily visible to the naked eye.
How long does Suhail season last?
Suhail season traditionally lasts approximately 53 days, extending from late August into October.
The season is divided into four traditional periods:
- Al Tarfah
- Al Jabha
- Al Zubrah
- Al Sarfah
Each period marks another stage in the seasonal transition.
Al Tarfah begins with the arrival of Suhail and is generally associated with the final stretch of intense summer conditions. This is followed by Al Jabha and Al Zubrah as nighttime conditions gradually become more moderate.
Al Sarfah is the final period of the Suhail season. Its Arabic name is traditionally linked to the departure or retreat of the intense summer heat.
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